Neils Henrik Abel (1802-1829)

Neils Henrik Abel lived his short life in Norway. He suffered great poverty, owing partially to the economic conditions in Norway during this period. His family's hard fortune is often attributed to his father's severe drinking problems. Abel's best-known work revolves around the solvability of fifth degree, or quintic, equations. As a teenager he believed that he had developed a method for solving such equations using radicals. This technique was similar in structure, albeit more complicated, to the well-known quadratic equation used for solutions to second-degree equations. He sent his results for verification to several surrounding universities. It is believed that at least one working mathematician replied with a challenge to apply his method to some specific numerical examples. While examining these examples, he learned the error of his initial findings. After a few years of work, he formulated a proof that such equations are unsolvable using algebraic methods. The proof settled what had been until that time an open question: Abel was the first to establish that there were algebraic equations that could not be solved with algebraic expressions. Abel also did extensive work into the theory of elliptic functions. He died of complications from tuberculosis just days before his household received word that he had been accepted for a position at a major university in Berlin.